The Accounting Investor

Margin of Safety — The Most Important Idea in Investing (Explained Simply for Singapore Investors) A step-by-step framework to estimate value conservatively, demand a buffer, and avoid the mistakes that cause permanent capital loss on SGX. Published: 7 December 2025 | Category: Investor Education / Earnings Analysis Every Singapore investor has heard this phrase: “Always invest with a margin of safety.” But very few understand what it really means in practical terms — especially in the SGX context where many stocks can look “cheap” on surface metrics. what margin of safety actually means (beyond “buy cheap”), how to apply it to dividends, book value and cyclical earnings, how accountants think about valuation buffers and conservatism, and how to use it to avoid catastrophic losses. This guide explains margin of safety in calm, practical, accountant-level terms — with Singapore-flavoured examples — so you can apply it immediately. Key T...

12 Accounting Terms Every Singapore Investor Must Understand — Explained in Plain English A practical guide to decode annual reports and SGX announcements with confidence — without getting trapped by jargon, “paper profits”, or misleading headline numbers. Published: 7 December 2025 | Category: Investor Education / Earnings Analysis If you’re a Singapore investor trying to read annual reports or SGX company announcements, you’ve probably seen terms like fair value adjustments , negative operating cash flow , going-concern uncertainty , or financial assets at amortised cost . Most of these phrases sound “technical”. But the truth is simple: Explaining it like you’re 11: You don’t need to be an accountant to understand financial statements. You just need clear explanations — without confusing words. This guide breaks down 12 important accounting concepts that show up frequently in SGX financial statements. Once you master these, you’ll read repor...